Simplifying Sandal

bailey

If I was working from life, I’d want to indicate every bramble bush in the moat and every hawthorn growing on the motte at Sandal Castle but, as I’m more interested in the structure of the earthworks, I need to simplify.

I’ll add shadows and highlights to build up a three-dimensional effect. For the stippling to represent the vegetation I’ve used a virtual brush with the appropriate name of ‘Seurat’ in the Adobe Fresco drawing app. I’ll use a dry brush following the contours to further emphasise the form.

Fresco Folk

Remains of the gardrobe shafts – medieval toilets – attached to the great chamber at Sandal.
peasant

My brief, for this illustration of life in a castle, is to draw ‘someone using a well’.

Following the restoration of Pontefract Castle, there’s now a scheme to improve access and restore the ruins at Sandal. I’ll be illustrating various features including the twelve-metre deep well, excavated in the bailey, conveniently close to the privy chamber, the castle’s private apartments.

I’ve tried to imagine the kind of servant who would have been assigned the task of hauling buckets from the well. Although the shaft of the well has been preserved, we can only guess at the arrangement of pulleys or rollers that were used but I’m sure that it would have involved a bucket and rope.

Wooden Poses

I’ve drawn the character on my iPad Pro using an Apple Pencil in the Adobe Fresco drawing program but for the pose I’ve used a 3D figure in Clip Studio Paint, tweaking the pose and the proportions. I felt that he would have developed broad muscular shoulders because of all that heavy lifting.

I’m still at the rough stage but this should give the team designing the interpretation a clear idea of what I have in mind. Just fourteen more illustrations to go . . .

In the days before computers, I’d occasionally use a Polaroid camera to take a photograph of a friend in a particular pose or I’d establish the proportions by setting up an artist’s lay figure, an articulated wooden doll.

Both these methods had disadvantages: under my direction, the friend would be likely to adopt a static self-conscious pose and the lay figure inevitably looked stilted and wooden.

My favourite way to draw people is to go out with a sketchbook and to try to capture their movement and character.

Virtual Brushes

Fresco drawing

I’ve got a bewildering number of virtual brushes available to me in Fresco including instant cross hatching and screen tones (left).

For the Sandal rough, after tracing the 3D figure with a virtual pencil, I’m going for a quick pen drawing – the one I used here is ‘vintage inks’.

The flat colour goes on a layer below the pen and ink. I outline each area of solid colour with a vector brush – such as ‘basic round’ – then fill using the paint bucket tool.

Reflections, Milby Cut

Reflections, Milby Cut on the River Ure at Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire.

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Time spent travelling in wild places

‘We know that time spent travelling and in wild places, with the people that matter most is precious.’

It might sound like Thoreau or John Muir, but it’s a quote from this year’s Rohan Christmas catalogue. If I wrote a mission statement, that would have to be part of it. Rohan’s soft-sell marketing must have worked on me because I’m going to try out their new Nordic Jeans, ‘with innovative infrared technology’. That would have been perfect yesterday at St Aidan’s RSPB nature reserve.

It’s the nearest you can get to wilderness and wet within ten miles of Leeds City Centre and we head there when we need wide open spaces. On a clear day you can see the moors of the Peak District moors twenty miles to the south but on Sunday morning mist filled the Aire Valley and the pattern of lagoons and reedbeds as seen from the visitor centre over a latte and flapjack resembled the floating world of Chinese brush paintings.

There’s just one bird, a coot, in my photograph of Fleakingly Reservoir, in the north-west corner of the reserve, but I’ve managed to position it behind the topmost seed-head of the knapweed. Coots were probably the most abundant bird with several hundred on the various lagoons. A smart drake goldeneye dived repeatedly on the main lake and a stonechat perched on a seed-head of dock alongside the track at the foot of The Hillside.

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Sainsburys Shoppers

shoppers

The silhouette of the woman in headscarf and long coat made a welcome contrast to the men in jacket & jeans and anorak & cords that I’d just drawn. A woman walked briskly by, clutching a cake box, mug and a potted artificial succulent, adding a touch of drama in comparison with most of the shoppers who went for the easier options of a trolley or a basket.

I drew in pen, making brief notes about colour, which I added later when we stopped for a cup of coffee and a Debenhams’ orange and cranberry scone.

Twenty Twenty

WordPress themes ‘Twenty Nineteen’ and ‘Twenty Twenty’.

I’ve just updated my blog to the latest version of WordPress and couldn’t resist trying out their latest theme, Twenty Twenty. It’s a contrast to all the themes that I’ve tried previously as it’s got a tinted background – a neutral creamy shade – instead of the pure white that I’ve always used, but I like the way this sets off the watercolour in my drawings.

It’s easy to read too. I like the variable typeface Inter, designed by Rasmus Andersson.

The drawback of the Twenty Twenty theme for me is that by default it shows a reduced version of images, so I’ve soon gone back to the Twenty Nineteen theme.

Postcard Portraits

Richard 1976
Self portrait, pencil and watercolour, May 1979
As I was drawing my self portrait, this fly settled on the page.

If portraits were postcard size, you’d be able to fit the shortlist of the BP Portrait Award into Horbury’s telephone box art gallery. This self portrait, from forty years ago, is from one of the ‘Bushey’ 7 x 4½ inch landscape sketchbooks that I used in the late 1970s, as are all but one of the fourteen sketches in this post.

The red pullover was knitted for me by my old friend John Blackburn’s mum, Barbara. Mrs Blackburn was a thrifty knitter and, when you’d grown out of a jumper, she could unravel the wool and use it again. In this way, a batch of wool could be recycled through several generations of jumpers.

In the background, you can see my home-made bookshelves in the alcove. When I drew the portrait, I sat at my work bench on a utility Windsor kitchen chair, which is why I look as if I’m leaning on a gate.

My room
My room in a shared flat. I assembled my work bench – complete with vice – in the room so when I moved out a few years later I had to saw through my built-to-last mortice and tenon joints in order to bring it down the stairs! Now in a cut-down version, it is hinged to our garage wall.

Drawing in Sidecar Mode

Sidecar

This is my first attempt to use Apple’s Sidecar mode which is a feature introduced with the latest operating system, Catalina, that enables me to use my iPad Pro as a second screen for my iMac. Here I’ve dragged just the central workspace window from the iMac version of Clip Studio Paint onto the iPad, leaving the Layers Palette, Toolbar etc on the iMac. Rather disconcerting, but it works.

I’m trying out the 3D posable figures in Clip Studio, using them to get the proportions and drawing on a layer above them.

Fresco

My first drawing in Fresco. I like the cross hatching that I can get from one of the ‘Comic’ pens. There’s also a blotty pen and a ‘Blake’ pen, which I’m afraid doesn’t suddenly enable me to draw like Quentin Blake.
The ‘Belgian Comics’ brush in Fresco has yet to succeed in enabling me to draw like Herge, but it produces a stroke very like the ‘ligne claire’, clear line, of the Tintin stories.

So far, it doesn’t feel as direct as drawing in a program such as Procreate or Adobe’s new Fresco on the iPad itself, but I’ll keep using it so that I get familiar with it, because I’m sure it’s going to be useful as a way of using an Apple Pencil on an iMac only program.

Links

Using your iPad as a second display for your Mac with Sidecar

Adobe Fresco, drawing program at the App Store

Passacaglia, the short story

In the eighth and final week of the Open University’s FutureLearn Start Writing Fiction course, I’ve submitted my final story and been delighted with the feedback from a fellow student.

‘a delightfully light piece of writing, frothy, bubbly and tongue in cheek’

That was just what I’d been aiming for. There are several little tweaks that I could make to the story, but I’m leaving it just as it was when I submitted it. There’s a link to a PDF eBook version below..

Passacaglia

‘I’m just warning you Kiera, take care!’ said Ruby, as she finished her cappuccino, ‘There’s a saying: ‘‘All’ombra di Roma c’e un altro impero.”

‘You’ll have to enlighten me,’ Kiera sighed, ‘I’m struggling to remember even the little Italian I had. I feel such a fraud. I’ll never fit in with the regulars on the recital circuit.’

‘Roughly translated,’ Ruby adopted the tone that she used when explaining to her students, ‘“In the shadow of Rome there is another empire”. There always has been, Kiera: down in the catacombs . . . behind closed doors. You can step from one to the other without realising. Please be careful!’

They sat at the corner table on the terrace at Maxim’s, overlooking the parched grassy expanse of the Circus Maximus. Just like when they’d been at college, Ruby – Professor Ruby Sinclair as she now was – with her tattoos and her raggedly-cut blue hair, was the one who looked streetwise while Kiera felt that she still floated wistfully through life like a latter-day Ophelia.

A hoot below.

‘My taxi!’ Kiera stood, picked up her viola case, and took a deep breath, ‘Wish me well.’

‘I do,’ said Ruby, giving her old friend a hug, ‘but I don’t like the look of that . . .’

Too late. Kiera had hurried down the stairs faster than Ruby could follow her. A spiky-haired driver in baker’s whites leaned over to fling open the passenger-side door and hustle Kiera inside. 

With difficulty, she squeezed herself and her viola case into the little Fiat. The driver took his chances and burst out into the traffic along the Via del Circo, charging along, Kiera thought, at pretty much the speed of the chariots that once raced here.

‘Is big?’ he frowned as he glanced at Kiera’s battered black viola case, decorated with faded stickers, ‘Non piccolo?’

‘No, definitely not a piccolo!’ said Kiera, looking puzzled, ’The boys in the band would blow you away with their “Fanfare and Canon”. Me, I favour a gentler touch. Subtle but sure: I always hit the spot!’

Una Beretta?’ he glanced at her and whistled through his teeth, evidently impressed.

’No, the best: a Guarnari. It never leaves my side.’

To her relief, they slowed down as they negotiated the crowds behind the Colosseum then turned off onto a side street by the ruins of the gladiatorial school. She was surprised when, halfway along the road to Laterano, he pulled in and parked on the worn cobbles.

Silenzio!’ he led her to a battered old door, its timbers so weather-beaten and graffitied that, despite its size, it almost blended in with the crumbling, stuccoed wall. As he unlocked it with an oversized iron key, she was astonished by what lay beyond.

An archway opened onto one of the secret gardens that she’d seen tucked away behind the grand terraces of the old city. They stopped beneath a vine-covered pergola and he pointed to a figure, a white-haired old man, sitting on a bench with his back to them, glass of wine in his hand, watching the afternoon light play on a small fountain, which was the centrepiece of the garden.

‘Let him have it!’ he whispered croakily as he thrust a bulging brown envelope at her, ‘Here, no need to count it: it’s what we agreed.’

He turned and sloped off into the shade of a cypress, head held down and, Kiera thought, close to tears.

A performance is a performance, she thought as she pocketed the unexpected fee and took out her viola.

A passacaglia: she played with the free-spirited lilt of a gipsy musician, perfectly balanced by a crisp precision in her bass line; a dance to the music of time.

Now it was the old man who had tears in his eyes. He turned and saw the sobbing young man standing by the cypress.

‘Renato! Come here my boy. You did this for me?’ he asked, hugging the young man, ‘The Frescobaldi: how could you have known how much that sad old song means to me? “Così mi disprezzate,” – “How you despise me”!

‘After all I said to you, my son, you’ve found it in your heart to forgive me. I was so wrong about you! I’ve been thinking that it’s time for me to go back to the hills to tend my vines and olives. It’s time for new blood, time for me to let you run the business.’

‘I think that your work is done here!’ a familiar whisper in her ear and she turned to see Ruby, larger than life, standing there framed by the old archway like a classical deity, ‘And, in case you’ve forgotten, you’re due to play with the ensemble in fifteen minutes, but we’ve got plenty of time to get you to San Giovanni’s.’

Kiera was surprised to see a taxi waiting for her, parked alongside Renato’s Fiat.

‘There was such a scene as you hurtled off from Maxim’s!’ Ruby explained as the taxi continued towards Laterano, ‘No sooner had you zoomed off than your taxi, your real taxi, arrived. At that moment a young woman rushed out from Spadino’s Bar and, like you, she was carrying a violin case. “Don’t you know who I am?!” she shrieked as I climbed into the taxi. Well, I know enough about Rome’s Underworld to recognise her as Araceli Adami, the jumped-up little floozy who’s been trolling around touting herself as an international assassin.’

Kiera looked horrified, ‘And what happened then?’

‘In a contest between Araceli Adami and Professor Ruby Sinclair, there was only ever going to be one outcome!’

Link

Passacaglia PDF version

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Passacaglia

Passacaglia cover

We’re starting to plan our final short story on the Open University FutureLearn Start Writing Fiction course. My idea has in part been inspired by this graffitied door on the Via di S. Giovanni in Laterano, just up the road from the Ludus Magnus gladiatorial school, behind the Colosseum. I find it hard to look at a door like that – set in an old crumbling wall with a rusting wrought iron grille above – without trying to imagine what might lie behind it.

I’ve been trying to get away from the dour mood of some of my previous assignments, which is why I’ve moved the action on to sun-drenched Rome. I was hoping to get away from Hitchcockian thrillers and move towards to P G Wodehouse light humour, but that’s proved too difficult, so I’ve compromised and it’s a just rather sillier than usual thriller plot.

A Table on the Terrace

Google Street image of Ristorante C71 Maximum, Via dei Cerchi, Rome.
Google Street image of Ristorante C71 Maximum, Via dei Cerchi, Rome.

My story starts on the terrace of a restaurant closely modelled on the Ristorante C71Maximum, which overlooks the Circus Maximus. We called here for a coffee during our short break in Rome in February. How could you not want to use the location in a short story?

Note the door below, which is the Marmi bar, which – strictly in fictionalised form! – is going to play a small part in the plot.

Storyboard

storyboard

I’m featuring two characters from my writer’s notebook: Rosie the tattooed Egyptologist and the ‘Ophelia’-like woman who walked along our street holding a posy of herbs. She will probably be called Kiera Atkin.

Rather than launch straight into the story, we’ve been asked to try various ways of developing our character, such as giving the person an unattainable goal to aim for and writing a scene as if the character herself had written it.

The Roman gangster In my story didn’t come from real life, I’m relieved to say. When we were in Rome Netflix were launching the second series of, Suburra, in which the gangsters take on corrupt politicians and the Vatican in an attempt to seize control of the underworld in the Eternal City. A huge billboard advertised the series opposite the Ludus Magnus:

‘All’ombra di Roma c’e un altro impero.’

‘In the shadow of Rome there is another empire.’

Poster ‘Suburra: Blood on Rome’

Suburra poster
Suburra: Blood on Rome

There’s going to be time to edit and rethink the story next week but we’ve been encouraged to start with an outline, just to get things going. I often plan out my publications in a very rough storyboard form, which is what I’ve done here. Along with all the snippets of scenes, dialogue and description, I feel that I’m already well on my way to getting the story to work. Silly as it may be!

Link

Open University FutureLearn Start Writing Fiction course

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Drawing Fossils

On the University of Southampton’s FutureLearn course Beneath the Blue: The Importance of Marine Sediments, we’ve been asked to draw our favourite marine invertebrate, using the techniques of scientific illustration. My favourite would have been the octopus but, as I didn’t have one available, I’ve opted for my favourite fossil marine invertebrate, a rugose coral, Zaphrentis phyrgia. I found it in a patch of crushed limestone on a forest track in the Dales. It dates from the Early Carboniferous.

Zaphrentis
zaphrentis
Pen and watercolour drawing for ‘The Dalesman’.

We were asked to make a measured drawing but I needed to scale it up to fill 75% of the page, leaving room for captions. Using a pair of compasses, I measured the fossil in centimetres, doubled that length then converted to inches for the drawing, so the 5cm height of the actual fossil becomes 10 inches on the drawing.

Measured pencil drawing in A4 sketchbook

The scientific method of drawing stipulates line only with no shading, which is very different to my usual pen and wash technique. I drew the fossil for the August edition of The Dalesman.

Dalesman August 2019

Final Version

In Photoshop, I converted the pencil to black and white and replaced my hand-lettering with a similar-looking font.

Solitary rugose corals were common throughout the Carboniferous Period and some survived until the late Permian. There were four main radial septa which divided the coral so that it was bilaterally symmetrical. Present-day hard corals are sometimes referred to as hexacorals because they have six main divisions.

As I wrote in The Dalesman:

Zaphrentis phrygia was given its species name because of its resemblance to the Phrygian cap of ancient times: a tall, pointed felt cap, which was worn with the point tilting forwards. The living coral stood the other way up, with its pointed end in the seabed.

Richard Bell’s ‘Wild Yorkshire’ nature diary, ‘The Dalesman’, August 2019

Link

University of Southampton FutureLearn course Beneath the Blue: The Importance of Marine Sediments

The Dalesman ‘Yorkshire’s favourite magazine. Since 1939 we have been celebrating all that’s great about Yorkshire, God’s Own Country, through the pages of our magazines, books and guides.’