The Flora of Bilberry Wood

Victorian OS Map
Adapted from Ordnance Survey, Yorkshire LXXXI.SE, Revised: 1907, Published: 1910
OS Ref: SD857 821, 54° 14′ 04″ N 2° 13′ 15″ W
Copyright Openstreetmap

Bilberry Wood was planted in the mid-Victorian period, at about the same time as Nethergill was built as a lodge.

Heather

Heather

Heather, also known as ling, Calluna vulgaris, grows in the drier parts of the wood, including on tussocks raised about the boggy areas and, here, from a crevice on a fallen pine trunk. Heather is an indicator of dry acid soils. The abundant heather and bilberry here are a sign that the wood has been only lightly or moderately grazed.

Lightly-grazed pinewood with tall heather is classified as National Vegetation Classification community W18.

Deep in the Dales

Nethergill

We’re looking forward to visiting the Dales again next month, but a Covid outbreak at the Wensleydale Creamery at Hawes means that even our postponed break could potentially be in question.

This homemade card is for Sue, who regularly joins us at Nethergill with her husband Roger. Sue celebrated a ‘big’ birthday last year but remembering us getting together for a spot of un-social distanced country dancing in their local village hall seems like something from a different world.

White Shorthorn

White Shorthorn bull

As happens to me with so many farm animals, as soon as I tried to photograph him in a relaxed, natural pose, this White Shorthorn bull immediately stopped what he was doing – grazing – and looked straight at the camera with a suspicious ‘what are you doing?’ expression.

White Shorthorns are a rare breed, well adapted to being out in all weathers and here at Nethergill Farm in Langstrothdale they’re free to roam, either in the fields around the farm or on the open hillside beyond Oughtershaw Beck. They tend to have a daily routine, making their way down from their preferred overnight quarters towards the beck during the morning.

White Shorthorn Bull

Along with some light grazing by a limited number of sheep, the White Shorthorns act as landscape managers here, rather like the Longhorns on the Knepp Wildland Project in West Sussex.

Wildlife projects at Nethergill include managing the meadows to encourage wild flowers, the woodland to encourage red squirrels and the beck for fish, insects, birds and the occasional visit by an otter.

Trump

Chris & Fiona Clark run the award-winning Eco-Farm at Nethergill but the bull belongs to a farmer friend of theirs in Cumbria – Gordon
“Gordon takes our calves when old enough,” Fiona tells me, “and we use his mature bulls to cosy up with our girls. 
‘Trump’ is the new kid on the block, 2 years old. Probably weighs 700kg approx. 
The ladies rule at Nethergill he sidles up to each female over several weeks. 
His technique obviously worked as all bar 1 are in calf due this Summer.” 

Links

Nethergill Eco-Farm and Self Catering Accommodation in the Yorkshire Dales

Knepp Wildlife Project