The Menagerie, Newmillerdam

woodland

Yesterday morning I followed a woodland path alongside Bushcliff Beck up beyond the top end of the lake at Newmillerdam but a tree had fallen and I diverted through the undergrowth, dodging between some old elder bushes.

Ordnance Survey 25 inch, surveyed 1891, published 1893. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland, maps.nls.uk

I’d walked into an area of ruined buildings marked as The Menagerie on Victorian maps.

wall

I came across the remnants of this structure; perhaps these are the walls of two outbuildings built against the estate boundary wall. They’re not indicated on the 1891 map.

hatch

This hatch, which is a little over 2ft square, gives access from the outside. Beyond the vegetation is an arable field.

On inside edge of the slab at the base of the opening you can see the remnants of a layer of plaster or cement.

hatch from the outside

From the outside it appears that the opening originally had a stone lintel.

wall and opening

I couldn’t see any trace of where a frame for a door might have been fitted, but presumably there was originally some way of closing the gap. Perhaps the opening was used when mucking out the animals kept in the Menagerie enclosures.

ruins
Ruined building alongside the track that leads into the woods. This is the northern end of the largest building shown on the 1891 map.

I’d always thought that these ruins were the remains of an entrance lodge to the Chevet Estate but the map from 1893 shows what look like animal enclosures – kennels perhaps – alongside a small reservoir.

Birds and Bulldogs

Twenty years after the map was published, in 1913, a visitor wrote that Lady Kathleen Pilkington of Chevet Hall was ‘a fearless rider’ with the Badsworth Hunt and ‘a splendid rifle shot’.

She is fond of racing and is specially devoted to birds and her collection of foreign birds is one of best in England”

Charlton Jemmett-Browne, writing in ‘The French Bulldog’, USA, September 1913

Lady Kathleen’s favourite breed of dog was the French Bulldog. I’m guessing that she kept them closer to Chevet Hall but perhaps at that time she kept foxhounds or even some of her foreign birds at the Menagerie. The Menagerie was marked on an earlier Ordnance Survey map in 1841.

Lady Kathleen Pilkington

Lady Kathleen

We’re getting towards the end of Women in History month but I couldn’t miss out Lady Kathleen Pilkington of Chevet Hall. A visitor in 1913 described her as ‘a fearless rider’ with the Badsworth Hunt and ‘a splendid rifle shot’.

She is fond of racing and is specially devoted to birds and her collection of foreign birds is one of the best in England.”

Charlton Jemmett-Browne, The French Bulldog, USA, September 1913

Lady Kathleen Mary Alexina Milborne-Swinnerton-Pilkington (Cuffe) (1872-1938), appeals to me as a character to draw because she spans the era of Sherlock Holmes – she’d be the plucky young gel who Doctor Watson would fall for – right through to the Golden Age of Detective Fiction when, with her champion French Bulldog, Chevet Punch, she’d be the formidable matriarch in an Agatha Christie country house party murder mystery.

I’m grateful to the Wakefield Historical Appreciation Site (WHAS) on Facebook: thanks to Keith Wainwright for posting the photograph of the Pilkington family in 1906, about to set out on a bicycle ride around the Chevet Estate. Lady K. is wearing her hunting pink complete with top hat!

Chevet Punch & Daisy

French Bulldogs
MINIATURE BULLDOGS
“Champion Chevet Punch” & “Chevet Daisy”
Owned by Lady Kathleen Pilkington
Painting by Maud Earl, 1910

Lady K. was so renowned for her Champion French Bulldogs (and who could resist Chevet Punch and Chevet Daisy?!) that American short story writer and poet Bret Harte once requested a puppy from her in verse:

"Which I have a small favour to ask you,
 ⁠As concerns a bull-pup, and the same,—
 If the duty would not overtask you,—
 ⁠You would please to procure for me, game;
 And send her express to the Flat, Miss,—
 ⁠For they say York is famed for the breed,
 Which, though words of deceit may be that, Miss,
 ⁠I'll trust to your taste Miss, indeed."

Bret’s ‘Flat’ was at 72/74 Lancaster Gate, Bayswater, so the bull-pup was going to a good home: Kensington Gardens is just five minutes walk away.