Prehistoric Planet

diplodocus

Watching Prehistoric Planet, launched on Apple TV this week, reminded me of the first book that I illustrated in colour, John Man’s The Day of the Dinosaur, published by Bison Books in 1978.

Prehistoric World, Carroll Lane Fenton, 1957.
‘Prehistoric World’, Carroll Lane Fenton, 1957.

I can see the influence of a favourite book from my childhood, Prehistoric World, written and illustrated by Carroll Lane Fenton, in my drawing of Diplodocus but my use of colour was based on a method used by Frank Bellamy in his Eagle comic strips Fraser of Africa and Heros the Spartan.

diplodocus spread
The book designer thought their was something missing from this spread so he got me to draw the foreground Diplodocus and, in those pre-Photoshop days, he carefully trimmed it out and pasted it onto the artwork.

As the book was printed using the standard CMYK four-colour process, I used just three bottles of ink – red, blue and yellow – mixing them to get my greens, browns and – as Bellamy called them – ‘phoney greys’. But instead of the regular black for the line work, I used sepia brown ink.

Day of the Dinosaur title page

I can see that I went a bit too much towards the brown with this title page. This shot of a smaller dinosaur scampering nervously beneath one of the larger species is used to good effect in Apple TV’s Prehistoric Planet and the designer of the book told me that the rough that he’d drawn for this spread helped them sell the project to a publisher.

My reference for the background for the title page came from my sketchbooks from one of the glasshouses at Kew and from my stints as a volunteer warden at the RSPB Loch Garten osprey reserve.

Tyrannosaurus Rex and Corythosaurus

Looking at my first attempt at this Tyrannosaurus Rex attacking Corythosaurus, the designer said, ‘I want the kind of tension you get you try to take a bone from a dog.’

This was the best I could do.

T. Rex v. triceratops

Prehistoric Planet features at T. Rex that has just made a Triceratops kill and I have to admit they’ve caught that ‘dog with a bone’ tension in their CGI, with muscle and sinew convincingly present beneath the skin, but they do have a team of experts to help them. I had to make do with my brother Bill (off work on sick leave at the time) making up and painting every dinosaur plastic model it that I could lay my hands on.

T. Rex v. Triceratops

I held the T. Rex model close to my eye to try and get the effect of it looming above the camera and I remember constructing a rough perspective grid to box in its proportions. I rotated my model of Triceratops to build up the herd.

Quetzalcoatalus

In Prehistoric Planet there’s a sequence of the pterodactyl Quetzalcoatalus, nesting in a luxuriant tropical forest. It had been recently discovered when I illustrated the book and I imagined it in an arid savannah type setting, feasting on a brontosaurus carcass as vultures might gather at a kill today. I couldn’t work out how Quetzalcoatalus, the largest flying animal that ever existed, could then have taken off again, after it had filled up on food.

Prehistoric Planet makes its initial hop and glide look aerodynamically convincing.

Corythosaurus
Corythosaurus

As this was my first set of book illustrations in colour, it was a bit of landmark for me as I started on my freelance career and, to borrow them for an exhibition, I approached the publishers, Bison Books, then operating from a basement in Cromwell Place, just opposite the Natural History Museum. Could they look them out and take them round to the RCA Illustration Department just across the road, where the then head of illustration, Quentin Blake was organising the show.

No luck. I remember that managing director looking at me as if I was making an outrageous request.

So if you’re the current editor of Bison Books, and you happen to be reading this could I remind you that it’s about time that you handed back the originals please?

Kentia Palm

The Kentia Palm, Howea fosteriana, also known as the palm court palm or thatch palm is, as you might expect, a member of the Palm Family, Arecaceae, native to the Lord Howe Islands, which lie 500 miles to the north east of Sydney, Australia.

My thanks to Antonin from Evian (the town, not the bottled water company) for the French translations of items in the cruet at the Holmfield Arms.

The Owl Experience

owls
Barn owl, tawny owl, little owl and Indian eagle owl breast feather.

At a Yorkshire Owl Experience at Horbury Library we were introduced to Amba, as scops owl from Central Africa, and Caspa, an Indian eagle owl who was in the process of moulting but I drew three of our native owls: barn, tawny and little owl (Jack, Dusty and Charlie).

owl sketches

Link

Yorkshire Owl Experience

Summer Sketchbooks

sketchbooks

Delivered today, my summer sketchbooks, and I’ve gone for five A5 landscape Pink Pigs. I’ve been working in 8-inch square and A5 portrait sketchbooks but I for me a landscape format works better for natural history, as you’re always in a landscape of some sort. My A6 landscape travel sketchbook can seem a bit cramped and A4 landscape can seem a bit too much to fill in one session but A5 landscape is right there in the ‘Goldilocks Zone’. Not too intimidating to aim at one page of natural history a day.

Small Sketchbook

sketchbook

Recent sketches from my pocket sketchbook, colour mostly added later. Sometimes I’ll take a photograph for colour reference but with these I’ve added the colour as I remember it.

tree and duck sketches
I checked out my memory of the colour of the ducks in a field guide.

Ducks and Doves

mallard sketches

A drake mallard stood resting by the duck pond in Thornes Park this morning. This was the only bird that didn’t move much during the whole time that I was there but I still found it difficult to draw get the correct proportion of head to body. With each drawing I started with the head but by the time I’d drawn the body I’d find myself coming back to redraw the head.

I couldn’t resist adding colour, which immediately made my sketches more mallard-like.

bird sketches

I drew birds in our back garden in the afternoon and, as with the mallard, added colour to each one as I went along.

stock dove

The stock dove was an unusual visitor, smaller than the wood pigeon but quite capable of chasing it off, reaching out as if threatening to peck it. By the time they’d got down to the edge of the pond the wood pigeon gave up and flew away, leaving the stock dove to return to foraging beneath the bird feeders.

Colour Sketches

sketches
sycamore

I drew the buildings from the Seed Room at Overton recently but added the colour later. I thought about taking a photograph as colour reference but decided it would be a better exercise for my memory and imagination to recreate my impression of the colour.

I added the colour later to the sycamore from Ossett (left) but had a few minutes to add a quick wash when I drew the sycamores bursting into leaf at Newmillerdam last week (below).

sycamore

Tones

cloth hat

I’m reading Marcos Mateu-Mestre’s Framed Drawing Techniques and trying his suggestions for using tone. This cloth hat lying on my desk was drawn with an Apple Pencil on my iPad Pro in areas of tone only – no initial line drawing – using the Lasso Fill tool in Clip Studio Paint.

potatoes

Previously, as in this drawing of chitted potatoes, I’ve gone for a linocut or silkscreen printing effect using areas of solid tone, set to 100% opacity.

tone swatches

But following Mateu-Mestre’s method in his chapter on The Gray Scale, these tone swatches are actually all based on pure black.

Tone number one really is black but it was applied with a Clip Studio brush set to 70% opacity. The resulting grey was then sampled with the eyedropper tool and painted as swatch 2 but again at 70% opacity, making it that bit lighter and so on, grading the tones almost to pure white.

An Easterly Breeze

cumulus

Meteorologist Tomasz Schafernaker apologised for using the phrase ‘easterly breeze’ repeatedly through his forecast yesterday but that’s what’s dominated the weather today. My barometer is showing 29.6 in Hg, 1002 mB, so it’s fine but the breeze from across the North Sea is keeping it cool and keeping the cloud moving.

stagshorn sumac
Stagshorn sumac
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