Whitby Ammonites

Ammonite in boulder clay cliff
ammonite cartoon

As we walked along the beach between Sandsend and Whitby on Friday morning, I spotted this ammonite fossil embedded in the boulder clay cliff. The closely spaced ribs are almost straight, so that it reminded me of a section of reinforced hosepipe.

Dactylioceras was a slow swimming ammonite from the Early Jurassic. This looks like a fragment of the shell of Dactylioceras tenuicostatum, a common fossil found in the Whitby Mudstone Formation at locations such as Port Mulgrave.

calcite crystals

The hollow chamber inside the shell has been filled with calcite crystals.

Hildoceras

Hildoceras ammonite fossil

Hildoceras, also from the Early Jurassic has sickle-shaped ribs and a groove along the triple-keeled groove along the outer edge of the shell.

Hildoceras keel
Triple-keeled groove of Hildoceras

Hildoceras features on the title page of my book Yorkshire Rock, a journey through time, which was published 25 years ago by the British Geological Survey (see link below).

Yorkshire Rock

There’s a folktale that they’re the fossilised remains of serpents, driven from the cliff top at Whitby by Abbess St Hilda.

Link

Yorkshire Rock, a journey through time at my website Willow Island Editions